05 May, 2025
In the fast-growing world of artificial intelligence (AI), one area that has garnered most attention recently is Generative AI. Generative AI creates new data and content, including text, images, audio, and video depending on existing data patterns. It generates new and unique outputs by mimicking human creativity and innovation. Generative AI finds application across various fields. It automates creative processes, enhances efficiency, and provides tailored solutions.
Generative AI is fundamentally changes the way the products are designed, developed, and delivered. As more and more industries use generative AI, it becomes necessary for recruiters and hiring managers to focus on candidates having a generative AI portfolio.
Hence, a growing number of recruiters are looking for potential candidates with experience in testing generative AI systems. There is a significant shift in recruitment process today that marks a pivotal transformation in the skill sets required for developers, QA engineers, product managers, and data scientists. Irrespective of the position, recruitment looks for generative AI and generative AI testing experience in their portfolios.
But why exactly did this situation arise? Why is generative AI testing experience so valuable?
In this article, we will look for these answers. For that, we need to begin with brief information related to generative AI followed by its importance in testing and how professionals can make use of generative AI in software testing to get maximum returns.
Generative AI is a branch of AI that uses algorithms to produce new and original content, such as images, text, code, music, or video. It can be a powerful tool for creative expression, innovation, and problem-solving.
Businesses in healthcare, finance, retail, media, and software developments are building their entire features powered by large language models (LLMs) and diffusion models. These businesses integrate generative AI into products for marketing, customer support, code assistance, creative design, and automation with the help of tools such as ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, Stable Diffusion, etc.
This surge in the usage of generative AI has not only created heavy demand for AI engineers but also for other professionals who can ensure the accuracy, reliability, and safety of these systems. Therefore, the use of generative AI in software testing and the experience in the field guarantees a lucrative career for software QA professionals.
Traditional software testing has been largely deterministic. There is a set input that produces predictable output. On the contrary, generative AI systems are probabilistic. The same set of input can yield different results each time due to underlying model sampling techniques. This non deterministic approach in generative AI testing helps to thoroughly test the application and renders traditional QA strategies insufficient.
The following are some of the factors that set generative AI testing apart from other approaches:
Generative AI produces different output for the same set of input. Thus, testers not only evaluate whether the output is “correct” but also whether the result is “acceptable”, “coherent”, and “relevant”. This helps testers to determine the relevance of the system or application in a broader sense.
In traditional testing, binary correctness of the output is focused. In generative AI testing, outputs are evaluated on subjective criteria such as creativity, coherence, tone, and appropriateness.
Ethical and bias considerations are given in generative AI testing as the model is evaluated to test that it doesn’t produce offensive, biased, and legally risky content. When AI models in the healthcare domain are tested, due consideration is given to the generated output to ensure it doesn’t risk patients’ lives.
Testing of Generative AI models is based on prompts. With a slight modification in prompts, the model behaves unpredictably. Testers can make use of this behavior and simulate a variety of user inputs and edge cases to evaluate robustness of the application and its resilience.
Automated evaluation of models is still in its infancy. Though there are various NLP metrics such as BLEU scores, ROUGUE, etc. they are often inadequate. Practices such as human-in-the-loop and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) are becoming the latest norms.
Generative AI testing is clearly different from traditional testing. While traditional testing is objective and deterministic, generative AI testing is subjective and non-deterministic giving wide scope for testers to cover the application in its entirety. Because of its distinguishing features and increasing use by businesses across various domains, the recruiters nowadays pay more attention to generative AI testing skillset when seeking testing professionals. Here are some of the reasons why recruiters value the generative AI testing skillset:
More and more businesses are adopting generative AI approaches in recent years. Testing using generative AI approaches ensures the application is not only “Correct” but also “Appropriate”, “Coherent”, and “Relevant”. As generative AI testing is adopted by most enterprises, there is a growing need for professionals who can perform the generative AI testing and evaluate the model.
Robust generative AI testing helps to mitigate risks that arise due to incorrect or offensive output. The risks include PR crises, legal challenges, and user attrition.
Enterprises want to roll out their products faster without compromising the quality. Professionals knowledgeable in generative AI testing and aware of model testing bridge the gap between prototype and production this evaluating product readiness.
The fact that any candidate has a generative AI testing experience indicates that he/she is adaptable, forward-thinking, and ready to work with cutting-edge technology. Obviously, recruiters will prefer such candidates.
Professionals involved in testing generative AI often closely work with data scientists, engineers, designers, and legal teams. They are seen as valuable collaborators.
With generative AI testers providing such high-level skills and experience, it is not a surprise that recruiters prefer generative AI testing experience when seeking testing professionals.
Though recruiters prefer professionals with generative AI testing experience, candidates also must showcase more than just the familiarity with generative AI testing. To stand out in the market, they have to demonstrate experience. The key elements recruiters look for in candidates with Generative AI testing portfolio are:
Demonstrate specific projects where the candidates have tested generative AI systems. Chatbots, LLM-based applications, code generation tools, or image creation pipelines are some of the examples of projects.
Recruiters seek deep understanding of prompts that affect output quality from the candidates. Candidate portfolio should contain examples of prompt optimization, prompt chaining, and prompt testing frameworks.
The tools and frameworks used to evaluate outputs including automated metrics and human evaluation strategies are the most important additions to the portfolio.
Recruiters also seek candidates who have tested and addressed harmful outputs, bias in generation, or offensive language. Especially for regulated industries such as healthcare, the skill for bias and safety testing is essential.
Candidates should have experience with generative AI automation testing tools such as testRigor, LangChain, MLflow, or custom scripts that automate generation and evaluation of outputs. Recruiters are impressed by reusable, scalable solutions.
Documentation and reporting are also important skills for generative AI testing professionals. Good testing professionals always document what they have done.
With this skillset that recruiters look for in tester’s portfolios, here are some tips for testing professionals to showcase their skills.
With the QA industry modernizing itself with generative AI testing approaches, QA engineers as well as test automation as a whole have to adapt and become indispensable in generative AI workflows and solidify their foundation. Here’s how they can do it:
Here are the steps a testing professional can follow if he/she is looking to add generative AI testing skills to their portfolio.
As AI continues to grow, testing roles will diversify further. With this, there will be more opportunities for testing professionals with generative AI testing skillset. Some emerging trends in generative AI testing roles are:
All these roles will make the ability to understand, test, and validate generative AI systems indispensable.
Generative AI is a branch of AI that is not just a trend. It is a force reshaping and transforming the industries and professions. With more and more organizations embracing the generative AI models, there is a growing need for rigorous, thoughtful, and innovative testing approaches,
Recruiters thus have to look beyond the traditional testing experience and seek out professionals who can tackle the unique challenges of generative AI systems. Simply including generative AI testing in one’s portfolio is not enough. To make oneself more marketable, developing the expertise and demonstrating the skills in generative AI testing is an important strategic move.
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