Cybersecurity Jobs in the US: How to Get Started Without Experience

The cybersecurity industry in the US is booming, with new job openings every day. Many companies are searching for skilled professionals to protect their data and networks from cyber threats. If interested in cybersecurity but worried about lacking experience, this guide is designed especially for beginners. Starting a career in cybersecurity without prior experience is challenging but entirely possible with the right approach, certifications, and mindset.

I’m Riten, founder of Fueler, a platform that helps freelancers and professionals get hired through their work samples. Today, I’ll guide you through how to break into cybersecurity jobs in the US without any experience. But beyond technical skills, showing your work smartly through a strong portfolio sharpens your credibility and opens doors faster.

Why Cybersecurity Careers Are So In-Demand in 2026

The US faces an expanding cybersecurity talent gap. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, cybersecurity job openings are expected to grow by 29% from 2024 to 2034, much faster than most occupations. This demand is fueled by increasing cyberattacks on governments, healthcare, finance, and remote workforces.

For people starting new careers, cybersecurity is a golden opportunity. Companies seek professionals who can analyze threats, manage systems, and maintain network defenses. The best part is: many employers are now open to hiring entry-level candidates provided they have relevant knowledge, certifications, and passion to learn.

How to Start Without Experience: A Step-by-Step Guide

Build Core Knowledge in IT and Networking

Before diving deep into cybersecurity, it’s important to have a good base in IT fundamentals. Understanding networks, operating systems, and system administration forms the foundation of cybersecurity roles.

• Learn basic networking concepts like IP addressing, DNS, firewalls, and VPNs through beginner-friendly courses and videos.
• Get comfortable with operating systems, especially Windows and Linux, since security tools often require command-line skills.
• Practice hands-on setups of home networks or virtual labs to build confidence with real systems.
• Use free resources like Cisco’s Packet Tracer or Microsoft’s virtual labs for interactive learning.
• Understanding system administration tasks such as user permissions, software installation, and security patches is essential.

Why it matters: Many entry-level roles demand strong IT fundamentals. Mastering these helps newcomers demonstrate their ability to understand and troubleshoot security issues effectively.

Obtain Industry-Recognized Certifications

Certifications are the gateway to landing your first cybersecurity job without experience. They act as proof that you have acquired necessary skills, making you more attractive to employers.

• The CompTIA Security+ certification is the most widely recommended starting point, covering foundational security topics necessary for various entry-level roles.
• EC-Council’s certifications like Certified Network Defender (CND) and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) enhance your knowledge in protecting and ethically testing networks, giving you practical skills sought after by employers.
• Cisco’s CCNA Security certification focuses on core network security principles and configurations, providing deeper insight into securing company networks.
• Training academies such as ACI Learning Tech Academy offer cybersecurity analyst programs that combine certification preparation with hands-on learning for well-rounded skill development.
• Many of these certifications do not require prior work experience, making them perfect for beginners looking to prove their commitment to cybersecurity.

Why it matters: Certifications validate your skills when hands-on work history is missing, helping to turn you into a viable candidate.

Gain Hands-On Experience Through Internships or Entry-Level IT Roles

Practical experience remains crucial, but entry-level roles in IT departments can pave the way for cybersecurity careers. Many cybersecurity professionals started as IT support technicians, junior security analysts, or SOC (Security Operations Center) analysts.

• Apply for internships or apprenticeships with IT or cybersecurity departments, even if unpaid initially, to gain exposure to real workplace environments.
• Seek roles such as IT helpdesk technician, network technician, or junior security analyst to build technical skills and learn to use security monitoring tools.
• Volunteer for open-source security projects or community tech groups to apply your knowledge practically.
• Use online virtual labs or penetration testing tools, such as Kali Linux or Metasploit Sandbox, for hands-on cybersecurity practice and skill-building.
• Keep detailed documentation of your projects and learning progress to later include in your professional portfolio.

Why it matters: Real-world experience gives you behavioral understanding of cyber threats and systems, which resumes alone cannot convey.

Build a Cybersecurity Portfolio on Platforms Like Fueler

Showcasing your knowledge through a portfolio is often overlooked but incredibly powerful, especially for beginners. A professional portfolio highlights your skills beyond job titles by showing projects, assignments, labs, or challenges you’ve completed.

• Upload cybersecurity case studies, solutions to Capture The Flag (CTF) competitions, or vulnerability assessment reports.
• Include summaries explaining what you learned and the outcomes of your work.
• Prominently feature your certifications and training course certificates.
• Use platforms like Fueler to organize, present, and share your work samples attractively with recruiters or potential clients.
• Regularly update your portfolio to reflect new skills and achievements as you grow professionally.

Why it matters: A portfolio turns abstract skills into visible proof and separates you from other entry-level applicants.

Develop Soft Skills and Cybersecurity Mindset

Technical ability is important, but soft skills and mindset drastically improve your chances of success and growth in cybersecurity roles.

• Hone your analytical thinking and problem-solving skills to effectively investigate and respond to security alerts.
• Improve communication skills to document security incidents clearly and collaborate efficiently with IT teams.
• Stay curious and stay informed about the latest security news, vulnerabilities, and emerging threat trends.
• Show commitment to ethical behavior, integrity, and meticulous attention to detail in your work.
• Engage in cybersecurity forums and professional groups to connect, learn, and grow your industry network.

Why it matters: Employers seek well-rounded candidates who can apply knowledge thoughtfully and communicate effectively.

Popular Entry-Level Cybersecurity Jobs in the US

For beginners, some common entry-level roles include:

• Security Analyst: This role involves monitoring networks, analyzing cybersecurity events, and responding to suspicious activity. The average salary is around $124,910 per year. Recommended certifications include CompTIA Security+ and CEH.
• Cybersecurity Specialist: Responsibilities include setting up secure systems, managing firewalls, and conducting routine security audits. The average salary is about $93,170 per year, with certifications like Security+ and CND advised.
• SOC Analyst (Tier 1): Security Operations Center analysts are first responders to network security alerts and incidents. Average salaries range from $70,000 to $90,000 annually, often requiring Security+ certification.
• Penetration Tester: Entry-level penetration testers, also called ethical hackers, simulate cyber-attacks to identify weaknesses. The average salary is approximately $119,895, with CEH and Pentest+ certifications recommended.
• Cyber Risk Analyst: These analysts assess organizational risks, policies, and overall security posture. Average salaries exceed $112,000, with advanced certifications like CySA+ beneficial.

Starting from entry-level IT support or analyst roles, gaining certifications, and progressing within the field can create a promising cybersecurity career.

Fueler: Present Your Cybersecurity Journey Effectively

Starting without experience does not mean starting unnoticed. Platforms like Fueler allow you to highlight your practical projects, certifications, and skills in a portfolio that speaks for you. Showcasing your learning path and accomplishments helps potential employers see your dedication and readiness, greatly increasing your chances of landing your first cybersecurity role.

Final Thoughts

Breaking into cybersecurity without experience is entirely possible with the right approach. Building a solid foundation in IT fundamentals, earning entry-level certifications, gaining hands-on experience through internships or labs, developing key soft skills, and showcasing your journey through a portfolio will position you for success. The cybersecurity job market in the US is set for strong growth, providing abundant opportunities for those prepared to learn and demonstrate their skills.

FAQs

1. Can I get a cybersecurity job without experience?

Yes, many beginners enter through IT roles or junior analyst positions by earning certifications and building foundational knowledge.

2. What certifications should I pursue for entry-level cybersecurity roles?

CompTIA Security+, Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), and Certified Network Defender (CND) are highly recommended for starters.

3. How important is hands-on experience?

Hands-on experience from internships, lab exercises, and virtual challenges is critical to developing practical skills employers want.

4. What are common entry-level cybersecurity roles?

Security Analyst, SOC Analyst, Cybersecurity Specialist, Penetration Tester (entry-level), and Cyber Risk Analyst are popular options.

5. How do I showcase my skills without formal work experience?

Build and maintain an online portfolio with projects, certifications, case studies, and lab work on platforms like Fueler.

What is Fueler Portfolio?

Fueler is a career portfolio platform that helps companies find the best talent for their organization based on their proof of work. You can create your portfolio on Fueler, thousands of freelancers around the world use Fueler to create their professional-looking portfolios and become financially independent. Discover inspiration for your portfolio

Sign up for free on Fueler or get in touch to learn more.